We use a quantitative approach for testing premises (reorganisation, conservatism, adaptation) in the adaptive cycle, using Baltic Sea phytoplankton communities as an example of such complex system dynamics. Despite the model having potential for elucidating change across systems, it has been used mainly as a metaphor, describing system dynamics qualitatively. The adaptive cycle was proposed as a conceptual model to portray patterns of change in complex systems. PMID:26858511Īngeler, David G Allen, Craig R Garmestani, Ahjond S Gunderson, Lance H Hjerne, Olle Winder, Monika The results demonstrate that listeners can adapt to talker-specific biases in both how often and with what intended meaning many and some are used. We then examined whether and how listeners’ expectations about quantifier use adapts with exposure to talkers who use quantifiers in different ways. We first established that the mapping of some and many onto quantities (candies in a bowl) is variable both within and between participants. We used a web-based crowdsourcing paradigm to study participants’ expectations about the use of many and some based on recent exposure. Different talkers might use quantifiers with different interpretations in mind. We focus on another type of context-dependence that quantifiers share with other lexical items: talker variability. For example, the interpretation of quantifiers requires listeners to determine the relevant domain and scale. Quantifiers like many and some provide a particularly clear example of context-dependence. Linguistic meaning has long been recognized to be highly context-dependent. Yildirim, Ilker Degen, Judith Tanenhaus, Michael K. 18) When selecting the link from this page, a portion of the form will be auto-filled based on the SI document, making it easy to comment on the information currently being viewed.Talker-specificity and adaptation in quantifier interpretation On every document in the Service Information, the same feedback link (mailbox icon) can be found in the upper right corner.Click the icon to open the feedback form. Once a vehicle is built, each menu page has a feedback link in the upper right corner of the page.On the Service Information home page, select the “Send us your feedback” link next to the mailbox icon under the list of options.Links to the feedback form can be found in several areas to make it easy to provide your comments.
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